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I

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hey good morning I'm Sean spreading from

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hey good morning I'm Sean spreading from
 

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hey good morning I'm Sean spreading from
the space shuttle Columbia mission

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the space shuttle Columbia mission
 

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the space shuttle Columbia mission
specialist number three them standing in

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specialist number three them standing in
 

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specialist number three them standing in
front of today an experiment developed

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front of today an experiment developed
 

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front of today an experiment developed
by dr. Reggie Edgerton at UCLA le

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by dr. Reggie Edgerton at UCLA le
 

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by dr. Reggie Edgerton at UCLA le
laboratories it involves measuring arm

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laboratories it involves measuring arm
 

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laboratories it involves measuring arm
wrist and hand straight it is well now

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wrist and hand straight it is well now
 

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wrist and hand straight it is well now
that in space over lon joist the time

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that in space over lon joist the time
 

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that in space over lon joist the time
our muscles in our bodies go weaker it

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our muscles in our bodies go weaker it
 

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our muscles in our bodies go weaker it
fell however that the hand in wrist and

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fell however that the hand in wrist and
 

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fell however that the hand in wrist and
arm muscles stay essentially the same

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arm muscles stay essentially the same
 

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arm muscles stay essentially the same
here for Columbia myself and my

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here for Columbia myself and my
 

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here for Columbia myself and my
crewmates are going to actually measure

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crewmates are going to actually measure
 

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crewmates are going to actually measure
exactly whether or not this is true this

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exactly whether or not this is true this
 

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exactly whether or not this is true this
device I have in my hand right here

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device I have in my hand right here
 

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device I have in my hand right here
accurately measures our hand wrist and

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accurately measures our hand wrist and
 

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accurately measures our hand wrist and
arm strength its plight allograft here a

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arm strength its plight allograft here a
 

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arm strength its plight allograft here a
given a a curve which we can exactly

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given a a curve which we can exactly
 

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given a a curve which we can exactly
duplicate over time we measure this pre

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duplicate over time we measure this pre
 

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duplicate over time we measure this pre
flight and four times in flight and

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flight and four times in flight and
 

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flight and four times in flight and
post-flight basically involves grabbing

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post-flight basically involves grabbing
 

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post-flight basically involves grabbing
Sahay grip dynamometer and squeezing in

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Sahay grip dynamometer and squeezing in
 

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Sahay grip dynamometer and squeezing in
various levels of contraction ranging

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various levels of contraction ranging
 

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various levels of contraction ranging
from tis a hundred percent visual later

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from tis a hundred percent visual later
 

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from tis a hundred percent visual later
plotted out on curves that were asked to

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plotted out on curves that were asked to
 

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plotted out on curves that were asked to
follow in graphs as spike and were asked

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follow in graphs as spike and were asked
 

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follow in graphs as spike and were asked
to trace these this will give dr.

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to trace these this will give dr.
 

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to trace these this will give dr.
Edgerton it is assistance all the data

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Edgerton it is assistance all the data
 

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Edgerton it is assistance all the data
that they need to actually measure

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that they need to actually measure
 

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that they need to actually measure
whether or not the muscles and our

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whether or not the muscles and our
 

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whether or not the muscles and our
wrists and arms continue to stay the

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wrists and arms continue to stay the
 

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wrists and arms continue to stay the
same or grow weaker thanks for joining

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same or grow weaker thanks for joining
 

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same or grow weaker thanks for joining
us aboard space shuttle columbia today

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us aboard space shuttle columbia today
 

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us aboard space shuttle columbia today
and we'll be continuing with some

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and we'll be continuing with some
 

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and we'll be continuing with some
examples of muscle involve experiments

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examples of muscle involve experiments
 

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examples of muscle involve experiments
in the succeeding days thanks

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welcome aboard Columbia and SPS 78b life

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welcome aboard Columbia and SPS 78b life
 

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welcome aboard Columbia and SPS 78b life
sciences of microgravity Space Lab lms

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sciences of microgravity Space Lab lms
 

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sciences of microgravity Space Lab lms
for short my name is Rick went ahead and

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for short my name is Rick went ahead and
 

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for short my name is Rick went ahead and
I am the NS one of the flight and this

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I am the NS one of the flight and this
 

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I am the NS one of the flight and this
is a short for askin our lung function

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is a short for askin our lung function
 

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is a short for askin our lung function
experiment now alfie is the brainchild

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experiment now alfie is the brainchild
 

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experiment now alfie is the brainchild
of dr. john west and elliot and kim

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of dr. john west and elliot and kim
 

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of dr. john west and elliot and kim
frisk from UCSD University of California

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frisk from UCSD University of California
 

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frisk from UCSD University of California
San Diego and it is designed to measure

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San Diego and it is designed to measure
 

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San Diego and it is designed to measure
the physiological processes of gas

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the physiological processes of gas
 

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the physiological processes of gas
exchange in the Unimog on earth and a

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exchange in the Unimog on earth and a
 

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exchange in the Unimog on earth and a
space or free fall now there are

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space or free fall now there are
 

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space or free fall now there are
discrete differences which will occur in

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discrete differences which will occur in
 

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discrete differences which will occur in
space and there are four payload crew

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space and there are four payload crew
 

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space and there are four payload crew
members who are participating as well as

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members who are participating as well as
 

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members who are participating as well as
your crew members in our experiments

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your crew members in our experiments
 

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your crew members in our experiments
throughout 70-day LMS flight and what we

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throughout 70-day LMS flight and what we
 

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throughout 70-day LMS flight and what we
hope to ascertain from these experiments

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hope to ascertain from these experiments
 

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hope to ascertain from these experiments
is how the gas flow rate in the law

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is how the gas flow rate in the law
 

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is how the gas flow rate in the law
changes due to microgravity or free fall

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changes due to microgravity or free fall
 

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changes due to microgravity or free fall
in terms of how gas dissipates or aligns

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in terms of how gas dissipates or aligns
 

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in terms of how gas dissipates or aligns
itself in the lung now when we learn

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itself in the lung now when we learn
 

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itself in the lung now when we learn
things like this be able to predict how

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things like this be able to predict how
 

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things like this be able to predict how
the one will function obviously in space

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the one will function obviously in space
 

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the one will function obviously in space
and we can use that knowledge to

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and we can use that knowledge to
 

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and we can use that knowledge to
determine hopping should function on the

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determine hopping should function on the
 

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determine hopping should function on the
ground and with this information we get

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ground and with this information we get
 

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ground and with this information we get
also hope to understand various

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also hope to understand various
 

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also hope to understand various
topological processes which occur in the

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topological processes which occur in the
 

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topological processes which occur in the
human lung saw different diseases so

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human lung saw different diseases so
 

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human lung saw different diseases so
that we might be able to study when we

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that we might be able to study when we
 

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that we might be able to study when we
have better controls additionally will

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have better controls additionally will
 

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have better controls additionally will
use this information for long term stage

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use this information for long term stage
 

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use this information for long term stage
in space on the space station and

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in space on the space station and
 

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in space on the space station and
hopefully a long-duration spaceflight

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hopefully a long-duration spaceflight
 

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hopefully a long-duration spaceflight
maybe one day to colonize the planets

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maybe one day to colonize the planets
 

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maybe one day to colonize the planets
all this information will be put to use

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all this information will be put to use
 

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all this information will be put to use
in one way the other for long-term

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in one way the other for long-term
 

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in one way the other for long-term
spaceflight and stays on space now this

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spaceflight and stays on space now this
 

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spaceflight and stays on space now this
rather debonair suit that i'm wearing is

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rather debonair suit that i'm wearing is
 

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rather debonair suit that i'm wearing is
now called the mark 1 mod of the RIP

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now called the mark 1 mod of the RIP
 

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now called the mark 1 mod of the RIP
suit and rip basically it's a

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suit and rip basically it's a
 

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suit and rip basically it's a
respiratory plasmid to graphene suit

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respiratory plasmid to graphene suit
 

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respiratory plasmid to graphene suit
which will measure our ribcage and

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which will measure our ribcage and
 

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which will measure our ribcage and
abdomen contractions and expansions

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abdomen contractions and expansions
 

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abdomen contractions and expansions
while we breathe and this is measured

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while we breathe and this is measured
 

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while we breathe and this is measured
over on our optic ATT here and with that

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over on our optic ATT here and with that
 

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over on our optic ATT here and with that
signal that is rotted to the ground the

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signal that is rotted to the ground the
 

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signal that is rotted to the ground the
key is elliot dr. Westman dr. Chris

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key is elliot dr. Westman dr. Chris
 

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key is elliot dr. Westman dr. Chris
we're able to determine differences in

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we're able to determine differences in
 

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we're able to determine differences in
how we

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how we
 

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how we
and our chest muscles function in space

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and our chest muscles function in space
 

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and our chest muscles function in space
when we breathe it's a very very

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when we breathe it's a very very
 

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when we breathe it's a very very
important experiment and were the best

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important experiment and were the best
 

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important experiment and were the best
experiments I believe to fly on the SLS

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experiments I believe to fly on the SLS
 

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experiments I believe to fly on the SLS
series flights we're going to get a lot

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series flights we're going to get a lot
 

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series flights we're going to get a lot
of today from it and I'm really excited

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of today from it and I'm really excited
 

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of today from it and I'm really excited
to be able to participate in this

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to be able to participate in this
 

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to be able to participate in this
experiment thank you

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thank you much I'm delighted to be

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thank you much I'm delighted to be
 

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thank you much I'm delighted to be
speaking to you today on occasion of

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speaking to you today on occasion of
 

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speaking to you today on occasion of
Canada's 120 ninth anniversary to you

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Canada's 120 ninth anniversary to you
 

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Canada's 120 ninth anniversary to you
your excellency governor general

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your excellency governor general
 

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your excellency governor general
applause to the right honorable Prime

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applause to the right honorable Prime
 

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applause to the right honorable Prime
Minister taken to my fellow astronauts

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Minister taken to my fellow astronauts
 

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Minister taken to my fellow astronauts
to all the other distinguished guests

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to all the other distinguished guests
 

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to all the other distinguished guests
there today in to all Canadians sure

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there today in to all Canadians sure
 

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there today in to all Canadians sure
booth on voir to made my yuzu I LoCascio

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booth on voir to made my yuzu I LoCascio
 

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booth on voir to made my yuzu I LoCascio
to solve and new Kia money besaid to

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to solve and new Kia money besaid to
 

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to solve and new Kia money besaid to
Canada actually are not that far away

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Canada actually are not that far away
 

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Canada actually are not that far away
I'm 280 kilometers but straight up and

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I'm 280 kilometers but straight up and
 

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I'm 280 kilometers but straight up and
in fact the last time I looked we were

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in fact the last time I looked we were
 

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in fact the last time I looked we were
just about to head over Y which from my

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just about to head over Y which from my
 

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just about to head over Y which from my
perspective is not that far from Ottawa

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perspective is not that far from Ottawa
 

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perspective is not that far from Ottawa
this lease for the air do represent a la

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this lease for the air do represent a la
 

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this lease for the air do represent a la
canada or send a septic a cheap aaj ki a

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canada or send a septic a cheap aaj ki a
 

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canada or send a septic a cheap aaj ki a
group days are made from C to a a 10-1

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group days are made from C to a a 10-1
 

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group days are made from C to a a 10-1
debris alerts provide an occasion

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debris alerts provide an occasion
 

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debris alerts provide an occasion
astronaut program as well if has the

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astronaut program as well if has the
 

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astronaut program as well if has the
same that the spirit is my group of

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same that the spirit is my group of
 

235
00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:07,170
same that the spirit is my group of
Canadian of my group of astronauts here

236
00:09:07,170 --> 00:09:07,180
Canadian of my group of astronauts here
 

237
00:09:07,180 --> 00:09:08,430
Canadian of my group of astronauts here
on board the life and microgravity

238
00:09:08,430 --> 00:09:08,440
on board the life and microgravity
 

239
00:09:08,440 --> 00:09:10,710
on board the life and microgravity
Spacelab mission I'm proud to be a

240
00:09:10,710 --> 00:09:10,720
Spacelab mission I'm proud to be a
 

241
00:09:10,720 --> 00:09:12,240
Spacelab mission I'm proud to be a
member of the Canadian astronaut program

242
00:09:12,240 --> 00:09:12,250
member of the Canadian astronaut program
 

243
00:09:12,250 --> 00:09:16,470
member of the Canadian astronaut program
and internationally they're also quite

244
00:09:16,470 --> 00:09:16,480
and internationally they're also quite
 

245
00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:18,900
and internationally they're also quite
well respected journey trick miss then

246
00:09:18,900 --> 00:09:18,910
well respected journey trick miss then
 

247
00:09:18,910 --> 00:09:20,400
well respected journey trick miss then
one in the Canadian astronaut has

248
00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:20,410
one in the Canadian astronaut has
 

249
00:09:20,410 --> 00:09:22,560
one in the Canadian astronaut has
recently been selected for a payload

250
00:09:22,560 --> 00:09:22,570
recently been selected for a payload
 

251
00:09:22,570 --> 00:09:25,740
recently been selected for a payload
specialist flight sudeep I and Steve

252
00:09:25,740 --> 00:09:25,750
specialist flight sudeep I and Steve
 

253
00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:28,560
specialist flight sudeep I and Steve
mcclain are recently announced mission

254
00:09:28,560 --> 00:09:28,570
mcclain are recently announced mission
 

255
00:09:28,570 --> 00:09:30,960
mcclain are recently announced mission
specialist candidates and Dave Williams

256
00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:30,970
specialist candidates and Dave Williams
 

257
00:09:30,970 --> 00:09:32,820
specialist candidates and Dave Williams
has recently completed his mission

258
00:09:32,820 --> 00:09:32,830
has recently completed his mission
 

259
00:09:32,830 --> 00:09:35,160
has recently completed his mission
specialist candidacy is now eligible for

260
00:09:35,160 --> 00:09:35,170
specialist candidacy is now eligible for
 

261
00:09:35,170 --> 00:09:38,710
specialist candidacy is now eligible for
flight assignment

262
00:09:38,710 --> 00:09:38,720

 

263
00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:41,980

I'm living in a incredible extraordinary

264
00:09:41,980 --> 00:09:41,990
I'm living in a incredible extraordinary
 

265
00:09:41,990 --> 00:09:43,840
I'm living in a incredible extraordinary
experience on board the space shuttle

266
00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:43,850
experience on board the space shuttle
 

267
00:09:43,850 --> 00:09:45,519
experience on board the space shuttle
Columbia this is probably the highlight

268
00:09:45,519 --> 00:09:45,529
Columbia this is probably the highlight
 

269
00:09:45,529 --> 00:09:48,460
Columbia this is probably the highlight
of my career as an astronaut and of my

270
00:09:48,460 --> 00:09:48,470
of my career as an astronaut and of my
 

271
00:09:48,470 --> 00:09:50,290
of my career as an astronaut and of my
personal life as well I feel very

272
00:09:50,290 --> 00:09:50,300
personal life as well I feel very
 

273
00:09:50,300 --> 00:09:52,780
personal life as well I feel very
privileged Marc Garneau who is there

274
00:09:52,780 --> 00:09:52,790
privileged Marc Garneau who is there
 

275
00:09:52,790 --> 00:09:54,309
privileged Marc Garneau who is there
with you today can tell you all about

276
00:09:54,309 --> 00:09:54,319
with you today can tell you all about
 

277
00:09:54,319 --> 00:09:58,660
with you today can tell you all about
that Damone post Allison abdomen adepts

278
00:09:58,660 --> 00:09:58,670
that Damone post Allison abdomen adepts
 

279
00:09:58,670 --> 00:10:02,290
that Damone post Allison abdomen adepts
she was and grampa tree to Canada off a

280
00:10:02,290 --> 00:10:02,300
she was and grampa tree to Canada off a
 

281
00:10:02,300 --> 00:10:05,319
she was and grampa tree to Canada off a
cemetery buchla male built the wizard

282
00:10:05,319 --> 00:10:05,329
cemetery buchla male built the wizard
 

283
00:10:05,329 --> 00:10:08,889
cemetery buchla male built the wizard
Toronto a Ottawa she say Callum a POF a

284
00:10:08,889 --> 00:10:08,899
Toronto a Ottawa she say Callum a POF a
 

285
00:10:08,899 --> 00:10:11,949
Toronto a Ottawa she say Callum a POF a
bow or should we laugh say dog the

286
00:10:11,949 --> 00:10:11,959
bow or should we laugh say dog the
 

287
00:10:11,959 --> 00:10:14,139
bow or should we laugh say dog the
privilege to sweat theatre they can add

288
00:10:14,139 --> 00:10:14,149
privilege to sweat theatre they can add
 

289
00:10:14,149 --> 00:10:17,550
privilege to sweat theatre they can add
ya doin boo I'll open to pay during

290
00:10:17,550 --> 00:10:17,560
ya doin boo I'll open to pay during
 

291
00:10:17,560 --> 00:10:22,840
ya doin boo I'll open to pay during
sleep as depth ar-15s you yay and I

292
00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:22,850
sleep as depth ar-15s you yay and I
 

293
00:10:22,850 --> 00:10:24,519
sleep as depth ar-15s you yay and I
believe I have the best seat in all the

294
00:10:24,519 --> 00:10:24,529
believe I have the best seat in all the
 

295
00:10:24,529 --> 00:10:27,699
believe I have the best seat in all the
house to wish you well for my view here

296
00:10:27,699 --> 00:10:27,709
house to wish you well for my view here
 

297
00:10:27,709 --> 00:10:30,460
house to wish you well for my view here
from Canada from coast to coast I share

298
00:10:30,460 --> 00:10:30,470
from Canada from coast to coast I share
 

299
00:10:30,470 --> 00:10:32,679
from Canada from coast to coast I share
with you all the pride and joy of being

300
00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:32,689
with you all the pride and joy of being
 

301
00:10:32,689 --> 00:10:36,730
with you all the pride and joy of being
a Canadian on this can of the day I like

302
00:10:36,730 --> 00:10:36,740
a Canadian on this can of the day I like
 

303
00:10:36,740 --> 00:10:38,559
a Canadian on this can of the day I like
to thank all the organizers of the

304
00:10:38,559 --> 00:10:38,569
to thank all the organizers of the
 

305
00:10:38,569 --> 00:10:40,749
to thank all the organizers of the
Canada Day festivities and now I'll turn

306
00:10:40,749 --> 00:10:40,759
Canada Day festivities and now I'll turn
 

307
00:10:40,759 --> 00:11:09,360
Canada Day festivities and now I'll turn
it over to Governor General Leblanc

308
00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:09,370

 

309
00:11:09,370 --> 00:11:11,730

columbia this is a WBBM how do you hear

310
00:11:11,730 --> 00:11:11,740
columbia this is a WBBM how do you hear
 

311
00:11:11,740 --> 00:11:14,640
columbia this is a WBBM how do you hear
me study BPM rod clear we're ready for

312
00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:14,650
me study BPM rod clear we're ready for
 

313
00:11:14,650 --> 00:11:17,280
me study BPM rod clear we're ready for
your questions tell me about your can

314
00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:17,290
your questions tell me about your can
 

315
00:11:17,290 --> 00:11:19,320
your questions tell me about your can
you're conducting medical tests up there

316
00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:19,330
you're conducting medical tests up there
 

317
00:11:19,330 --> 00:11:22,440
you're conducting medical tests up there
and scientific experiments if you might

318
00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:22,450
and scientific experiments if you might
 

319
00:11:22,450 --> 00:11:24,870
and scientific experiments if you might
give me an outline first of all of what

320
00:11:24,870 --> 00:11:24,880
give me an outline first of all of what
 

321
00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:26,579
give me an outline first of all of what
kind of science experiments I understand

322
00:11:26,579 --> 00:11:26,589
kind of science experiments I understand
 

323
00:11:26,589 --> 00:11:28,050
kind of science experiments I understand
you have a lot of critters up there rats

324
00:11:28,050 --> 00:11:28,060
you have a lot of critters up there rats
 

325
00:11:28,060 --> 00:11:37,050
you have a lot of critters up there rats
and fish and such grand study but

326
00:11:37,050 --> 00:11:37,060
and fish and such grand study but
 

327
00:11:37,060 --> 00:11:39,150
and fish and such grand study but
they're taking a backseat to the primary

328
00:11:39,150 --> 00:11:39,160
they're taking a backseat to the primary
 

329
00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:41,160
they're taking a backseat to the primary
life science experiments which are the

330
00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:41,170
life science experiments which are the
 

331
00:11:41,170 --> 00:11:44,070
life science experiments which are the
human experiments we've got four people

332
00:11:44,070 --> 00:11:44,080
human experiments we've got four people
 

333
00:11:44,080 --> 00:11:46,110
human experiments we've got four people
on this flight that have volunteered to

334
00:11:46,110 --> 00:11:46,120
on this flight that have volunteered to
 

335
00:11:46,120 --> 00:11:47,880
on this flight that have volunteered to
dedicate their bodies to science if you

336
00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:47,890
dedicate their bodies to science if you
 

337
00:11:47,890 --> 00:11:50,160
dedicate their bodies to science if you
will and ever since we launched it

338
00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:50,170
will and ever since we launched it
 

339
00:11:50,170 --> 00:11:52,230
will and ever since we launched it
before then we've been taking data on

340
00:11:52,230 --> 00:11:52,240
before then we've been taking data on
 

341
00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:54,930
before then we've been taking data on
these guys from start to finish they've

342
00:11:54,930 --> 00:11:54,940
these guys from start to finish they've
 

343
00:11:54,940 --> 00:11:57,060
these guys from start to finish they've
been doing some circadian rhythm studies

344
00:11:57,060 --> 00:11:57,070
been doing some circadian rhythm studies
 

345
00:11:57,070 --> 00:11:59,220
been doing some circadian rhythm studies
which means that their body temperatures

346
00:11:59,220 --> 00:11:59,230
which means that their body temperatures
 

347
00:11:59,230 --> 00:12:00,360
which means that their body temperatures
have been measured and their sleep

348
00:12:00,360 --> 00:12:00,370
have been measured and their sleep
 

349
00:12:00,370 --> 00:12:02,790
have been measured and their sleep
pattern to be monitored addition they're

350
00:12:02,790 --> 00:12:02,800
pattern to be monitored addition they're
 

351
00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:05,970
pattern to be monitored addition they're
being monitored for their moods and

352
00:12:05,970 --> 00:12:05,980
being monitored for their moods and
 

353
00:12:05,980 --> 00:12:08,460
being monitored for their moods and
their work performance on top of that

354
00:12:08,460 --> 00:12:08,470
their work performance on top of that
 

355
00:12:08,470 --> 00:12:10,650
their work performance on top of that
these guys are also giving blood and

356
00:12:10,650 --> 00:12:10,660
these guys are also giving blood and
 

357
00:12:10,660 --> 00:12:13,200
these guys are also giving blood and
saliva samples to contribute to a

358
00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:13,210
saliva samples to contribute to a
 

359
00:12:13,210 --> 00:12:15,030
saliva samples to contribute to a
metabolic studies which are very

360
00:12:15,030 --> 00:12:15,040
metabolic studies which are very
 

361
00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:17,130
metabolic studies which are very
comprehensive and really complete

362
00:12:17,130 --> 00:12:17,140
comprehensive and really complete
 

363
00:12:17,140 --> 00:12:19,079
comprehensive and really complete
they're on top of that without a lot

364
00:12:19,079 --> 00:12:19,089
they're on top of that without a lot
 

365
00:12:19,089 --> 00:12:21,780
they're on top of that without a lot
function experiment which is helping us

366
00:12:21,780 --> 00:12:21,790
function experiment which is helping us
 

367
00:12:21,790 --> 00:12:24,060
function experiment which is helping us
understand the mechanics of the log in

368
00:12:24,060 --> 00:12:24,070
understand the mechanics of the log in
 

369
00:12:24,070 --> 00:12:26,640
understand the mechanics of the log in
the very basic sense we get some data up

370
00:12:26,640 --> 00:12:26,650
the very basic sense we get some data up
 

371
00:12:26,650 --> 00:12:28,710
the very basic sense we get some data up
here in microgravity that you just can't

372
00:12:28,710 --> 00:12:28,720
here in microgravity that you just can't
 

373
00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:30,630
here in microgravity that you just can't
do on earth as far as that experiment is

374
00:12:30,630 --> 00:12:30,640
do on earth as far as that experiment is
 

375
00:12:30,640 --> 00:12:32,579
do on earth as far as that experiment is
concerned and actually all seven members

376
00:12:32,579 --> 00:12:32,589
concerned and actually all seven members
 

377
00:12:32,589 --> 00:12:34,260
concerned and actually all seven members
of the crew are participating in that

378
00:12:34,260 --> 00:12:34,270
of the crew are participating in that
 

379
00:12:34,270 --> 00:12:36,630
of the crew are participating in that
experiment and one of the workhorses of

380
00:12:36,630 --> 00:12:36,640
experiment and one of the workhorses of
 

381
00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:38,640
experiment and one of the workhorses of
the life science aspect is to talk

382
00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:38,650
the life science aspect is to talk
 

383
00:12:38,650 --> 00:12:40,740
the life science aspect is to talk
velocity dynamometer there are four

384
00:12:40,740 --> 00:12:40,750
velocity dynamometer there are four
 

385
00:12:40,750 --> 00:12:42,630
velocity dynamometer there are four
separate principal investigator teams

386
00:12:42,630 --> 00:12:42,640
separate principal investigator teams
 

387
00:12:42,640 --> 00:12:44,550
separate principal investigator teams
that are studying the musculoskeletal

388
00:12:44,550 --> 00:12:44,560
that are studying the musculoskeletal
 

389
00:12:44,560 --> 00:12:48,350
that are studying the musculoskeletal
system and everything from very basic

390
00:12:48,350 --> 00:12:48,360
system and everything from very basic
 

391
00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:51,960
system and everything from very basic
muscle function studies everything down

392
00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:51,970
muscle function studies everything down
 

393
00:12:51,970 --> 00:12:53,670
muscle function studies everything down
to the microscopic level these guys have

394
00:12:53,670 --> 00:12:53,680
to the microscopic level these guys have
 

395
00:12:53,680 --> 00:12:55,650
to the microscopic level these guys have
had biopsies on their legs before and

396
00:12:55,650 --> 00:12:55,660
had biopsies on their legs before and
 

397
00:12:55,660 --> 00:12:58,110
had biopsies on their legs before and
after the flight and with all that

398
00:12:58,110 --> 00:12:58,120
after the flight and with all that
 

399
00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:00,000
after the flight and with all that
complete data on the muscles were going

400
00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:00,010
complete data on the muscles were going
 

401
00:13:00,010 --> 00:13:01,980
complete data on the muscles were going
to learn quite a bit about what happens

402
00:13:01,980 --> 00:13:01,990
to learn quite a bit about what happens
 

403
00:13:01,990 --> 00:13:04,470
to learn quite a bit about what happens
to muscular structures as we launch into

404
00:13:04,470 --> 00:13:04,480
to muscular structures as we launch into
 

405
00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:06,060
to muscular structures as we launch into
space and stay there for extended

406
00:13:06,060 --> 00:13:06,070
space and stay there for extended
 

407
00:13:06,070 --> 00:13:08,040
space and stay there for extended
periods of time and that's a life

408
00:13:08,040 --> 00:13:08,050
periods of time and that's a life
 

409
00:13:08,050 --> 00:13:09,570
periods of time and that's a life
science aspect would you like to hear

410
00:13:09,570 --> 00:13:09,580
science aspect would you like to hear
 

411
00:13:09,580 --> 00:13:11,670
science aspect would you like to hear
about the microgravity side well tell me

412
00:13:11,670 --> 00:13:11,680
about the microgravity side well tell me
 

413
00:13:11,680 --> 00:13:13,079
about the microgravity side well tell me
a little bit more about the the reason

414
00:13:13,079 --> 00:13:13,089
a little bit more about the the reason
 

415
00:13:13,089 --> 00:13:15,199
a little bit more about the the reason
you're doing that in part is with

416
00:13:15,199 --> 00:13:15,209
you're doing that in part is with
 

417
00:13:15,209 --> 00:13:17,160
you're doing that in part is with
conducting a lot of these studies is

418
00:13:17,160 --> 00:13:17,170
conducting a lot of these studies is
 

419
00:13:17,170 --> 00:13:18,780
conducting a lot of these studies is
because of the concern about atrophy

420
00:13:18,780 --> 00:13:18,790
because of the concern about atrophy
 

421
00:13:18,790 --> 00:13:20,400
because of the concern about atrophy
when you go up into space you don't have

422
00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:20,410
when you go up into space you don't have
 

423
00:13:20,410 --> 00:13:22,569
when you go up into space you don't have
gravity so that that you

424
00:13:22,569 --> 00:13:22,579
gravity so that that you
 

425
00:13:22,579 --> 00:13:24,460
gravity so that that you
problems than with your muscles were at

426
00:13:24,460 --> 00:13:24,470
problems than with your muscles were at
 

427
00:13:24,470 --> 00:13:26,199
problems than with your muscles were at
least the potentiality for problems is

428
00:13:26,199 --> 00:13:26,209
least the potentiality for problems is
 

429
00:13:26,209 --> 00:13:30,999
least the potentiality for problems is
that right your muscles up here it's

430
00:13:30,999 --> 00:13:31,009
that right your muscles up here it's
 

431
00:13:31,009 --> 00:13:33,160
that right your muscles up here it's
really not a problem because you go back

432
00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:33,170
really not a problem because you go back
 

433
00:13:33,170 --> 00:13:35,439
really not a problem because you go back
to some gravity field to try to stand on

434
00:13:35,439 --> 00:13:35,449
to some gravity field to try to stand on
 

435
00:13:35,449 --> 00:13:37,539
to some gravity field to try to stand on
the surface and on the soul side we

436
00:13:37,539 --> 00:13:37,549
the surface and on the soul side we
 

437
00:13:37,549 --> 00:13:40,210
the surface and on the soul side we
haven't had many problems per se because

438
00:13:40,210 --> 00:13:40,220
haven't had many problems per se because
 

439
00:13:40,220 --> 00:13:42,759
haven't had many problems per se because
the solo missions themselves don't

440
00:13:42,759 --> 00:13:42,769
the solo missions themselves don't
 

441
00:13:42,769 --> 00:13:44,619
the solo missions themselves don't
really last more than two or three weeks

442
00:13:44,619 --> 00:13:44,629
really last more than two or three weeks
 

443
00:13:44,629 --> 00:13:46,749
really last more than two or three weeks
and that's not enough time to get

444
00:13:46,749 --> 00:13:46,759
and that's not enough time to get
 

445
00:13:46,759 --> 00:13:49,329
and that's not enough time to get
capacitate anybody it is today we're

446
00:13:49,329 --> 00:13:49,339
capacitate anybody it is today we're
 

447
00:13:49,339 --> 00:13:51,369
capacitate anybody it is today we're
also doing exercise up here to prepare

448
00:13:51,369 --> 00:13:51,379
also doing exercise up here to prepare
 

449
00:13:51,379 --> 00:13:53,559
also doing exercise up here to prepare
for the return to Earth what's the most

450
00:13:53,559 --> 00:13:53,569
for the return to Earth what's the most
 

451
00:13:53,569 --> 00:13:55,840
for the return to Earth what's the most
interesting part of that question is

452
00:13:55,840 --> 00:13:55,850
interesting part of that question is
 

453
00:13:55,850 --> 00:13:57,519
interesting part of that question is
what are we going to do when it comes

454
00:13:57,519 --> 00:13:57,529
what are we going to do when it comes
 

455
00:13:57,529 --> 00:13:59,979
what are we going to do when it comes
time to travel the bars and the trip to

456
00:13:59,979 --> 00:13:59,989
time to travel the bars and the trip to
 

457
00:13:59,989 --> 00:14:02,019
time to travel the bars and the trip to
Mars as we currently have it scoped out

458
00:14:02,019 --> 00:14:02,029
Mars as we currently have it scoped out
 

459
00:14:02,029 --> 00:14:03,609
Mars as we currently have it scoped out
it's going to be approximately one to

460
00:14:03,609 --> 00:14:03,619
it's going to be approximately one to
 

461
00:14:03,619 --> 00:14:05,829
it's going to be approximately one to
two years and that's quite a bit of time

462
00:14:05,829 --> 00:14:05,839
two years and that's quite a bit of time
 

463
00:14:05,839 --> 00:14:07,389
two years and that's quite a bit of time
if you would like to get out and walk

464
00:14:07,389 --> 00:14:07,399
if you would like to get out and walk
 

465
00:14:07,399 --> 00:14:09,280
if you would like to get out and walk
around on the surface of Mars when your

466
00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:09,290
around on the surface of Mars when your
 

467
00:14:09,290 --> 00:14:11,049
around on the surface of Mars when your
spaceship arrives you've got to make

468
00:14:11,049 --> 00:14:11,059
spaceship arrives you've got to make
 

469
00:14:11,059 --> 00:14:12,309
spaceship arrives you've got to make
sure that your muscles are in good

470
00:14:12,309 --> 00:14:12,319
sure that your muscles are in good
 

471
00:14:12,319 --> 00:14:13,660
sure that your muscles are in good
condition and that's what we're trying

472
00:14:13,660 --> 00:14:13,670
condition and that's what we're trying
 

473
00:14:13,670 --> 00:14:15,429
condition and that's what we're trying
to capture with these studies or

474
00:14:15,429 --> 00:14:15,439
to capture with these studies or
 

475
00:14:15,439 --> 00:14:17,259
to capture with these studies or
preventative measures in order to

476
00:14:17,259 --> 00:14:17,269
preventative measures in order to
 

477
00:14:17,269 --> 00:14:18,910
preventative measures in order to
understand how we can do things in the

478
00:14:18,910 --> 00:14:18,920
understand how we can do things in the
 

479
00:14:18,920 --> 00:14:20,139
understand how we can do things in the
future to keep people from being

480
00:14:20,139 --> 00:14:20,149
future to keep people from being
 

481
00:14:20,149 --> 00:14:23,949
future to keep people from being
incapacitated for long-term space travel